Saturday, 13 September 2014

Settling in

Your kitten will soon settle down with you, although it will miss its mother and littermates at first. You must therefore take care to prepare for its arrival, and make it welcome. If the kitten is a present for a child, Christmas and birthdays can be noisy times and it will be much better for the kitten if you bring it home a few days later, once things have returned to normal. Aim to collect the new kitten when you have some free time so that you can give it as much attention as possible, and make the appointment with your vet for the kitten’s initial health check.

 

TRAVELLING HOME

Your kitten will probably not have been in a vehicle before, and is likely to be nervous about travelling. If you simply restrain it on your lap it may to bite or scratch you, so you should invest in a proper carrier. You could buy a cardboard pet carrier, although this may not be secure – particularly if the base becomes wet. An ordinary cardboard box with its lid taped down is even less adequate, especially for an adult cat which will be able to push its way out through the flaps quite easily. A wicker basket is another option, but be sure to line the base with a thick layer of newspaper as the wicker will be awkward to clean if it becomes dirtied.

 

The ideal carrier is a plastic container with a wire-mesh front and air holes around the sides. This is easily cleaned and will give more privacy to your kitten than an all-mesh container. It will obviously cost you more than a cardboard box, but you will be able to use the carrier whenever you take your cat to the vet or to a boarding cattery, so it will be money well spent.

 

Be prepared for your new pet to start howling and sounding distressed during the journey. This usually nothing to worry about, however, and you should just concentrate instead on getting home safely and quickly.

 

When you bring a new kitten home, it is very important that you introduce any children – and other pets – to it gently and quietly. Show your children how to handle the kitten safely, as cats will often bite or scratch if they are teased or inadvertently hurt.

 

AT HOME

Allow your kitten or cat to come out of the carrier in its own time, as if you try to lift it out you could end up being badly scratched or bitten. Remember that it will need time to settle down, so put out fresh drinking water and a little food, make sure that the kitten knows where to find its bed and litter tray, and then leave it by itself for a little while.

 

Keep the kitten confined to one room until it gets used to being there, and make sure that children behave gently and quietly around it. The kitten needs time to sleep in peace as well as to play – if woken suddenly, it could react by scratching. Children must also learn to handle it correctly. A mother cat carries her kittens safely by the scruff of the neck, but, when you lift your kitten, be sure to provide more support by holding its tail end with one hand and its chest with the other.

 

Introducing other pets

A new cat – especially a kitten – will integrate well with other animals in the household, given a little time. If you have a dog, shut it in a separate room when the kitten arrives. After an hour or so you can let the dog into the kitten’s room while holding the kitten in your hand, and stay with the animals so that you can supervise the whole introduction period. This may be fairly brief – in most cases, once a dog has seen a kitten it will soon lose interest.

 

Introducing a cat may need to be a more gradual process. Always supervise the initial meetings, and never try to force cats of any age together – they will adjust to each other at their own pace. When meeting for the first time, the kitten and cat will probably investigate each other nose-to-nose. Depending on your kitten’s personality, it may become frightened and arch its back to show some bravado, and may even hiss; the older cat may ignore the kitten, sniff at it or become threatening, in which case you may need to intervene. However, if all goes well the cats will soon grow bored of each other.

 

Be sure to keep your kitten well away from pet birds or small mammals, which may be severely frightened – even if they are not harmed directly – if it attempts to catch them. You will not be able to prevent this instinctive behaviour in your cat, so the answer is to keep the animals apart.

 

Confining your kitten

You should keep your new kitten in the same room – many owners choose the kitchen – for about a week, making a ‘pen’ if necessary to prevent it from running out. Even when its vaccinations are complete, at about 12 weeks of age, it will still be a good idea to keep your kitten indoors for a few weeks as it becomes established in its new home. All young kittens are inquisitive, and yours will soon learn its way about. Once it has overcome its initial fears, it will amuse itself for hours with very simple, cheap toys such as ping-pong balls, cardboard tubes and woolly stuffed toys.

 

At this stage, you can accompany your kitten on its first trip outside and back again. Continue to go with it for the next few outings, as this will give the kitten a sense of security, and encourage it to come when you call.

 

FEEDING YOUR NEW KITTEN

Before you go to collect your kitten, ask the breeder or owner for a diet sheet so that you can buy a supply of the same food items; the diet sheet should also include details of mealtimes and how much food is given. This will reduce the risk of you overfeeding your kitten or supplying too rich a menu, either of which could lead to a stomach upset.

 

HOME SAFETY
You will need to make some adjustments at home before you collect your new kitten. Shut all windows and doors, and ensure that the house is safe for a young, inquisitive animal. Block off any spaces under furniture which could become traps, cover fireplaces and do not leave clothes hanging to dry in front of an open fire. Keep all appliance doors shut, including those of the refrigerator, the washing machine and the tumble drier, and put electrical flexes out of reach. Never leave elastic bands, buttons, pins, needles or other small objects in places where your kitten could play with and possibly swallow them.

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