The belief in a place called purgatory evolved over many centuries.
Although it’s not the Christian Church’s official teaching, some early Church
fathers and writers, including Augustine, believed in an intermediate state
that exists after death but before heaven. The Catholic Church made this part of
their official doctrine in the 16th century.
In general, purgatory serves as an interim place for people
who will eventually go to heaven but who aren’t yet purified enough to do so. In
Catholic teaching, purgatory isn’t a place where unsaved people get a second
chance to avoid going to hell. Instead, it’s a place for eventual heaven-to-be’s
to wait expectantly for the joys to come.
Catholics: Purgatory is part of God’s plan
Catholics believe that a person must be purified before
entering heaven. Martyrs (Christians who’ve been killed for their faith) and a
few rare Christians who’ve lived exceptionally holy and pure lives – have already
accomplished that purification. So, upon death, they immediately go to heaven. However,
most other folks need some more time before they’re able to be cleansed of
their sin enough to be considered holy for heaven. Catholics believe that
purgatory isn’t a place where you go to receive forgiveness (because only Christians,
who asked for forgiveness during their earthly life, and those who aren’t
capable of making decisions for Christ go to purgatory), but instead to get rid
of the baggage that accompanies sin. Therefore, the grace and love of God scrub
away these nasty effects of sin in a person’s life.
The exact time that Catholics believe a person stays in
purgatory varies. If you were a pretty decent sort of person – didn’t rob any
banks, helped out your neighbour, and flossed regularly – your time is pretty
short. But, if you were a really bad boy or girl, watch out, because you’ll
have a lot of time to kill before seeing those pearly gates of heaven.
That’s why Catholics believe in praying for people who’ve
died. The belief is that the more people who are living on earth pray for you,
the quicker the purification process becomes, which in turn shortens your time
in purgatory.
Neither the Old Testament nor the New Testament mentions
purgatory. However, as Chapter 6 details, Catholic Bibles include an additional
set of books called the Apocrypha. The ancient Jews didn’t accept these books
as part of the Old Testament; as such, Jesus and the early Church wouldn’t have
recognized them as scripture. It’s at one point in one of these disputed
writings that we read about praying for people in purgatory: “It was a holy and
pious thought to pray for the dead so that they may be freed from sins” (2
Maccabees 12:46).
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