Empathizing with God’s View of Sin
God doesn’t look at sin as something you do or think that
goes against a list of arbitrary house rules. Instead, as I mention in Chapter
1, God sees sin as a slap in his face and his holy nature. One of the most insightful
examples in the Bible that illustrates this point is in the parable of the
prodigal son. (For a full refresher on this story told by Jesus, see Chapter
3.) In his book The Cross and the Prodigal (Concordia Publishing House, 1973),
Ken Bailey gives two insights into this parable that bring home the true nature
of sin. First, the story starts off with a son asking his father (who is still
very much alive and kicking) for his share of the inheritance. According to
Luke 15:11-12, “A certain man had two sons. The younger of them said to his
father, ‘Father, give me my share of your property.’”
Even in the relaxed culture that you and I live in, this
kind of request is a major no-no. But in the more traditional Middle Eastern
culture of Jesus’ day, this request was unspeakably bad – it’s something that
was never done. However, notice that the reason making such a request was so
terrible had nothing to do with rules (the Hebrew Law was silent about such a
request), but had everything to do with the relationship between the son and
his father. The request was simply understood as impatience on the son’s part
for his father to die. Through this story, Jesus indicates that the prodigal
son’s sin wasn’t about breaking rules, but about breaking his father’s heart.
In addition, the older brother in the story – who’s often
thought of as the good kid – also sins against the father. When the prodigal
returns and his father forgives him, the older brother complains bitterly.
Jesus continued: But the older son was angry, and wouldn’t go in. Therefore,
his father came out and begged him. But he answered his father, “Behold, these
many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed a commandment of yours, but
you never gave me a goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. But when
this, your son, came, who has devoured your living with prostitutes, you killed
the fattened calf for him.”
-Luke 15:28-30
Living in the United States, I may overlook the cultural
significance of how the older brother behaves, but if you ask a Middle
Easterner, you get a much different take on the situation. The older brother’s
refusal to attend his brother’s celebration is a public slap in the face to his
dad. What’s more, his subsequent heated conversion with his father reveals a
deep disrespect and contempt for the man. The older son seems to be the good,
hard-working kid who obeys his father, but when push comes to shove, the
spiritual sins inside of him hurt his father just as much as the impulsive sin
of his younger brother.
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